Elektrischer Widerstand der Elemente (Datenseite) - Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)
Elektrischer widerstand
| T. | 80 K (–193 ° C) | 273 K (0 ° C) | 293 K (20 ° C) | 298 K (25 ° C) | 300 K (27 ° C) | 500 K (227 ° C) |
| 3 Li Lithium | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| verwenden | 10,0 nΩm | 85,3 nΩm | 92,8 nΩm | 94,7 nΩm | 95,5 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,00 | 8.53 | 9.28 | 9.47 | 9.55 | |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 9.28 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 9.4 | |||||
| 4 Sei Beryllium | ||||||
| verwenden | 0,75 nΩm | 30,2 nΩm | 35,6 nΩm | 37,0 nΩm | 37,6 nΩm | 99 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,075 | 3.02 | 3.56 | 3,70 | 3.76 | 9.9 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 3.56 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 4 | |||||
| 5 B Bor | ||||||
| verwenden | 1,5 × 10 4 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,5 × 10 12 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K)> 10 12 | |||||
| 6 C Kohlenstoff (Diamant) | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,8 [sic] | |||||
| 6 C Kohlenstoff (Graphit) | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 1375 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) ca. 1000 - richtungsabhängig | |||||
| 11 Na Natrium | ||||||
| verwenden | 8,0 nΩm | 43,3 nΩm | 47,7 nΩm | 48,8 nΩm | 49,3 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,80 | 4.33 | 4.77 | 4.88 | 4.93 | |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.77 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 4.7 | |||||
| 12 mg Magnesium | ||||||
| verwenden | 5,57 nΩm | 40,5 nΩm | 43,9 nΩm | 44,8 nΩm | 45,1 nΩm | 78,6 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,557 | 4.05 | 4.39 | 4.48 | 4.51 | 7.86 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.39 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 4.4 | |||||
| 13 Al Aluminium | ||||||
| verwenden | 2,45 nΩm | 24,17 nΩm | 26,50 nΩm | 27,09 nΩm | 27,33 nΩm | 49,9 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,245 | 2.417 | 2,650 | 2,709 | 2,733 | 4,99 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 2,6548 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 2,65 | |||||
| 14 Si- Silizium | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 10 5 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) ungefähr 100000 | |||||
| 15 P Phosphor | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (weiß) 10 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 10 | |||||
| 16 S Schwefel | ||||||
| verwenden | (amorph) 2 × 10 15 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (amorph) 2 × 10 23 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K)> 10 23 | |||||
| 17 Cl Chlor | ||||||
| verwenden | > 10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | > 10 9 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K)> 10 10 | |||||
| 19 K Kalium | ||||||
| verwenden | 13,4 nΩm | 64,9 nΩm | 72,0 nΩm | 73,9 nΩm | 74,7 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 1.34 | 6.49 | 7.20 | 7.39 | 7.47 | |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 7.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 7 | |||||
| 20 Ca Calcium | ||||||
| verwenden | 6,5 nΩm | 31,1 nΩm | 33,6 nΩm | 34,2 nΩm | 34,5 nΩm | 60. nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,65 | 3.11 | 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.45 | 6.0 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 3.36 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 3.4 | |||||
| 21 Sc Scandium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) berechnet 562 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 56,2 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, amorph) 70,9 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, kristallin) 26.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) berechnet aus Einkristallwerten 56,2 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 56.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 55 | |||||
| 22 Ti Titan | ||||||
| verwenden | 0,39 uΩm | 0,420 um Ωm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 42.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 40 | |||||
| 23 V Vanadium | ||||||
| verwenden | 24,1 nΩm | 181 nΩm | 197 nΩm | 201 nΩm | 202 nΩm | 348 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 2.41 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 34.8 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 19.7 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 20 | |||||
| 24 Cr Chrom | ||||||
| verwenden | 118 nΩm | 125 nΩm | 126 nΩm | 127 nΩm | 201 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 20.1 | |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 12.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 12.7 | |||||
| 25 Mn Mangan | ||||||
| verwenden | 1,32 uΩm | 1,43 uΩm | 1,44 uΩm | 1,44 uΩm | 1,44 uΩm | 1,49 uΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 132 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 149 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 144 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 160 | |||||
| 26 Fe Eisen | ||||||
| verwenden | 6,93 nΩm | 85,7 nΩm | 96,1 nΩm | 98,7 nΩm | 99,8 nΩm | 237 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,693 | 8.57 | 9.61 | 9.87 | 9.98 | 23.7 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 9.61 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 9.7 | |||||
| 27 Co- Kobalt | ||||||
| verwenden | 56 nΩm | 62,4 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 5.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 6.24 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 6 | |||||
| 28 Ni- Nickel | ||||||
| verwenden | 5,45 nΩm | 61,6 nΩm | 69,3 nΩm | 71,2 nΩm | 72,0 nΩm | 177 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,545 | 6.16 | 6.93 | 7.12 | 7.20 | 17.7 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 6.93 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 7 | |||||
| 29 Cu Kupfer | ||||||
| verwenden | 2,15 nΩm | 15,43 nΩm | 16,78 nΩm | 17,12 nΩm | 17,25 nΩm | 30,90 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,215 | 1,543 | 1,678 | 1.712 | 1,725 | 3,090 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,678 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 1.7 | |||||
| 30 Zn Zink | ||||||
| verwenden | 11,5 nΩm | 54,6 nΩm | 59,0 nΩm | 60,1 nΩm | 60,6 nΩm | 108,2 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 1.15 | 5.46 | 5,90 | 6.01 | 6.06 | 10.82 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 5.9 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 5.9 | |||||
| 31 Ga Gallium | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 13.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (30 ° C) 25,795 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 14 | |||||
| 32 Ge Germanium | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 53000 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) ungefähr 50000 | |||||
| 33 Als Arsen | ||||||
| verwenden | 333 nΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 33.3 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 30 | |||||
| 34 Se selen | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (amorph) 1,2 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) hoch | |||||
| 35 Br Brom | ||||||
| verwenden | 7,8 × 10 10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 7,8 × 10 18 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K)> 10 18 | |||||
| 37 Rb Rubidium | ||||||
| verwenden | 26,5 nΩm | 115 nΩm | 128 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 133 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 2,65 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.3 | |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 12.8 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 12 | |||||
| 38 Sr Strontium | ||||||
| verwenden | 36,4 nΩm | 123 nΩm | 132 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 222 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 3.64 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.2 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 13.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 13 | |||||
| 39 Y- Yttrium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 596 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 59,6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, amorph) 72,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, kristallin) 35,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 59,6 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 59.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 56 | |||||
| 40 Zr Zirkonium | ||||||
| verwenden | 66,4 nΩm | 388 nΩm | 421 nΩm | 429 nΩm | 433 nΩm | 765 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 6.64 | 38.8 | 42.1 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 76,5 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 42.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 42 | |||||
| 41 Nb Niob | ||||||
| verwenden | 152 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 15 | |||||
| 42 Mo Molybdän | ||||||
| verwenden | 4,82 nΩm | 48,5 nΩm | 53,4 nΩm | 54,7 nΩm | 55,2 nΩm | 106 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,482 | 4,85 | 5.34 | 5.47 | 5.52 | 10.6 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 5.34 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 5 | |||||
| 43 Tc technetium | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (100 ° C) 22.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 20 | |||||
| 44 Ru Ruthenium | ||||||
| verwenden | 71 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 7.1 | |||||
| 45 Rh Rhodium | ||||||
| verwenden | 43,3 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.3 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.33 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 4.3 | |||||
| 46 Pd Palladium | ||||||
| verwenden | 17,5 nΩm | 97,8 nΩm | 105,4 nΩm | 107,3 nΩm | 108,0 nΩm | 179,4 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,75 | 9.78 | 10.54 | 10.73 | 10,80 | 17.94 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 10.54 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 10 | |||||
| 47 Ag Silber | ||||||
| verwenden | 2,89 nΩm | 14,67 nΩm | 15,87 nΩm | 16,17 nΩm | 16,29 nΩm | 28,7 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,289 | 1,467 | 1,587 | 1.617 | 1,629 | 2.87 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,587 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 1.6 | |||||
| 48 Cd Cadmium | ||||||
| verwenden | 68 nΩm | |||||
| verwenden | (22 ° C) 72,7 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 6.8 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (22 ° C) 7,27 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 7 | |||||
| 49 In Indium | ||||||
| verwenden | 0,080 uΩm | 83,7 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 8.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 8.37 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 8 | |||||
| 50 Sn Zinn | ||||||
| verwenden | 115 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 11 | |||||
| 51 Sb Antimon | ||||||
| verwenden | 0,39 uΩm | 417 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 41.7 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 40 | |||||
| 52 Das Tellur | ||||||
| verwenden | ||||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (5,8–33) × 10³ | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) ungefähr 10000 | |||||
| 53 Ich Jod | ||||||
| verwenden | 1,3 × 10 7 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,3 × 10 15 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K)> 10 15 | |||||
| 55 Cs Cäsium | ||||||
| verwenden | 41,6 nΩm | 187 nΩm | 205 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 210 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.16 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 21.0 | |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 20.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 20 | |||||
| 56 Ba Barium | ||||||
| verwenden | 68,3 nΩm | 302 nΩm | 332 nΩm | 0,340 um Ωm | 343 nΩm | 724 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 6.83 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 72.4 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 33.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 35 | |||||
| 57 La Lanthan | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 615 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 61,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 61,5 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 61.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 61 | |||||
| 58 Ce- Cer (Beta, Hex) | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (beta, polykristallin) 828 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (Beta, Hex) (290 K - 300 K) 82,8 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (beta, polykristallin) 82,8 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (Beta, Hex) 82,8 | |||||
| 58 Ce- Cer (Gamma, kubisch) | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (Gamma, polykristallin) 744 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 74.4 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (Gamma, polykristallin) 74,4 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 74 | |||||
| 59 Pr- Praseodym | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 0,700 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 70,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 70,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 70.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 70 | |||||
| 60 Nd Neodym | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 643 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 64,3 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 64.3 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 64.3 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 64 | |||||
| 61 Pm Promethium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) geschätzt 0,75 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 75 est. | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 75 geschätzt | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 64.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 75 | |||||
| 62 Sm Samarium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 0,940 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 94,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 94,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 94.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 94 | |||||
| 63 Eu europium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 0,900 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 90,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 90,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 90.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 90 | |||||
| 64 Gd Gadolinium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 1,310 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 131 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, amorph) 135.1 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, kristallin) 121,7 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 131,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 131 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 130 | |||||
| 65 Tb Terbium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 1,150 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 115 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, amorph) 123,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, kristallin) 101,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 115,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 115 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 120 | |||||
| 66 Dy Dysprosium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 926 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 92,6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, amorph) 111,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, kristallin) 76,6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (alpha, polykristallin) 92.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 92.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 91 | |||||
| 67 Ho holmium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 814 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 81,4 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (amorph) 101,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (kristallin) 60,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 81.4 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 81.4 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 94 | |||||
| 68 Er erbium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 0,860 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 86,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (amorph) 94,5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (kristallin) 60.3 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 86,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 86,0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 86 | |||||
| 69 Tm Thulium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 676 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 67,6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (amorph) 88,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (kristallin) 47.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 67.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 67.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 70 | |||||
| 70 Yb Ytterbium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (beta, polykristallin) 0,250 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 25,0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (beta, polykristallin) 25,0 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 25 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 28 | |||||
| 71 Lu lutetium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 582 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | (290 K - 300 K) 58,2 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (amorph) 76,6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (kristallin) 34.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10 –8 Ωm) | (Raumtemperatur) (polykristallin) 58.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 58.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 56 | |||||
| 72 Hf Hafnium | ||||||
| verwenden | 67,5 nΩm | 304 nΩm | 331 nΩm | 337 nΩm | 0,340 um Ωm | 631 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 6.75 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 34.0 | 63.1 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 33.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 30 | |||||
| 73 Ta tantal | ||||||
| verwenden | 26,2 nΩm | 122 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 229 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 2.62 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.9 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 13.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 13 | |||||
| 74 W Wolfram | ||||||
| verwenden | 6,06 nΩm | 48,2 nΩm | 52,8 nΩm | 53,9 nΩm | 54,4 nΩm | 103 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,606 | 4.82 | 5.28 | 5.39 | 5.44 | 10.3 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 5.28 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 5 | |||||
| 75 Re rhenium | ||||||
| verwenden | 172 nΩm | 193 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 17.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 19.3 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 18 | |||||
| 76 Os osmium | ||||||
| verwenden | 81,2 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 8.1 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 8.12 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 8.1 | |||||
| 77 Ir iridium | ||||||
| verwenden | 47 nΩm | 47,1 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.7 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.71 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 4.7 | |||||
| 78 Pt Platin | ||||||
| verwenden | 19,22 nΩm | 96 nΩm | 105 nΩm | 107 nΩm | 108 nΩm | 183 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 1,922 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 18.3 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 10.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 10.6 | |||||
| 79 Au Gold | ||||||
| verwenden | 4,81 nΩm | 20,51 nΩm | 22,14 nΩm | 22,55 nΩm | 22,71 nΩm | 39,7 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 0,481 | 2.051 | 2.214 | 2,255 | 2.271 | 3,97 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 2.214 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 2.2 | |||||
| 80 Hg Quecksilber | ||||||
| verwenden | 961 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 96.1 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (fest) 21 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (flüssig) 95,8 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 96 | |||||
| 81 Tl Thallium | ||||||
| verwenden | 0,15 uΩm | 0,18 uΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | fünfzehn | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 18 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 15 | |||||
| 82 Pb Blei | ||||||
| verwenden | 49 nΩm | 192 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 211 nΩm | 213 nΩm | 383 nΩm |
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 4.9 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 38.3 |
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 20.8 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 21 | |||||
| 83 Bi Wismut | ||||||
| verwenden | 1,07 uΩm | 1,29 uΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 107 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 129 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 130 | |||||
| 84 Po- Polonium | ||||||
| verwenden | (alpha) 0,40 um Ωm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 40 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (alpha) 40,0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 43 | |||||
| 88 Ra Radium | ||||||
| verwenden | 1 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 100 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 100 | |||||
| 90 Th Thorium | ||||||
| verwenden | 147 nΩm | |||||
| verwenden | (22 ° C) 15.4 | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 14.7 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (22 ° C) 15.4 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 15 | |||||
| 91 Pa Protactinium | ||||||
| verwenden | 177 nΩm | |||||
| verwenden | (22 ° C) 19.1 | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 17.7 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (22 ° C) 19.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 18 | |||||
| 92 U Uran | ||||||
| verwenden | 0,280 uΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 –8 Ωm) | 28 | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 28.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 28 | |||||
| 93 Np Neptunium | ||||||
| verwenden | (22 ° C) 1,220 & mgr; m | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | (22 ° C) 122,0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 120 | |||||
| 94 Pu Plutonium | ||||||
| verwenden | 1,460 uΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 –8 Ωm) | 146,0 | |||||
| WEL (10 - 8 Ωm) | (293 K - 298 K) 150 | |||||
| 95 Am americium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) 689 nΩm | |||||
| 96 cm Curium | ||||||
| verwenden | (Raumtemperatur) 1250 nΩm | |||||
| T. | 80 K (–193 ° C) | 273 K (0 ° C) | 293 K (20 ° C) | 298 K (25 ° C) | 300 K (27 ° C) | 500 K (227 ° C) |
Verweise
WEL
Wie unter http://www.webelements.com/ aus diesen Quellen zitiert :
- GWC Kaye und TH Laby in Tabellen physikalischer und chemischer Konstanten , Longman, London, UK, 15. Auflage, 1993.
- AM James und MP Lord in Macmillans chemischen und physikalischen Daten , Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- DR Lide, (Hrsg.) Im Handbuch der Chemical Rubber Company für Chemie und Physik , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79. Ausgabe, 1998.
- JA Dean (Hrsg.) In Langes Handbuch für Chemie , McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14. Auflage, 1992.
CRC
Wie aus verschiedenen Quellen in einer Online-Version von zitiert:
- David R. Lide (Hrsg.), CRC-Handbuch für Chemie und Physik, 84. Auflage . CRC Drücken Sie. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Abschnitt 12, Eigenschaften von Feststoffen; Elektrischer Widerstand von reinen Metallen
CR2
Wie in einer Online-Version von zitiert:
- David R. Lide (Hrsg.), CRC-Handbuch für Chemie und Physik, 84. Auflage . CRC Drücken Sie. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Abschnitt 4, Eigenschaften der Elemente und anorganischen Verbindungen; Physikalische Eigenschaften der Seltenerdmetalle
was sich weiter bezieht auf:
- Beaudry, BJ und Gschneidner, KA, Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths . 1, Gschneidner, KA, Jr. und Eyring, L., Hrsg., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
- McEwen, KA, in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths . 1, Gschneidner, KA, Jr. und Eyring, L., Hrsg., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
LNG
Wie zitiert aus:
- JA Dean (Hrsg.), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15. Auflage), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Abschnitt 4, Tabelle 4.1 Elektronische Konfiguration und Eigenschaften der Elemente